{
  "id": "rtd-p-000238",
  "slug": "javaji-dadaji-chaudhari",
  "name": {
    "preferred": "Javaji Dadaji Chaudhari",
    "alternates": [
      "Jaoji Dadaji",
      "Jawaji Dadaji Chaudhari",
      "Javaji Dadaji"
    ]
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "wikidata_qid": "Q31738846"
  },
  "birth_year": "1839",
  "death_year": "1892",
  "countries": [
    "India"
  ],
  "roles": [
    "type founder",
    "punchcutter"
  ],
  "scripts": [
    "Devanagari",
    "Gujarati"
  ],
  "affiliations": [
    {
      "name": "Nirnaya Sagar Press",
      "start_year": "1869"
    }
  ],
  "bio": "Founded a type foundry in Bombay in 1864 and the Nirnaya Sagar Press in 1869, cutting punches himself. His foundry issued twenty Marathi, fifteen Gujarati and forty English heading founts.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://archive.org/details/naik-1971",
      "title": "Typography of Devanagari, Volume One, pp. 307–314 (Bapurao S. Naik)",
      "type": "book",
      "publisher": "Directorate of Languages, Government of Maharashtra",
      "date": "1971",
      "language": "en"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.typotheque.com/research/devanagari-the-makings-of-a-national-character",
      "title": "Devanagari: the makings of a national character - Typotheque",
      "type": "foundry or publisher page",
      "publisher": "Typotheque",
      "language": "en",
      "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260904214118/https://www.typotheque.com/research/devanagari-the-makings-of-a-national-character"
    }
  ],
  "record_status": "active",
  "superseded_by": null,
  "created_at": "2026-10-19",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-19",
  "canonical_url": "https://rtd.theofdn.org/people/javaji-dadaji-chaudhari/",
  "api_url": "https://rtd.theofdn.org/api/people/rtd-p-000238.json",
  "typefaces": []
}