{
  "id": "rtd-p-000255",
  "slug": "johann-gottlieb-adler",
  "name": {
    "preferred": "Johann Gottlieb Adler",
    "alternates": [
      "Johann Adler",
      "Gottlieb Adler"
    ]
  },
  "countries": [
    "Germany",
    "India"
  ],
  "roles": [
    "type founder"
  ],
  "scripts": [
    "Tamil"
  ],
  "bio": "Crafted Tamil type for the Tranquebar mission press after arriving from Halle in 1713, and set up a type foundry and a paper mill at Porayur, near Tranquebar.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v12i2/SR23213160814.pdf",
      "title": "Tranquebar Mission and Protestant Missionary Beginnings in India (Thomson Robi) - IJSR",
      "type": "journal article",
      "publisher": "International Journal of Science and Research",
      "language": "en",
      "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250918001504/https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v12i2/SR23213160814.pdf"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://concordiahistoricalinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1-ZIEGENBALG-HANDOUT.pdf",
      "title": "Faces of Lutheran Missions in India: Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg - Concordia Historical Institute",
      "type": "archive or museum record",
      "publisher": "Concordia Historical Institute",
      "language": "en",
      "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241212062633/https://concordiahistoricalinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1-ZIEGENBALG-HANDOUT.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "record_status": "active",
  "superseded_by": null,
  "created_at": "2026-10-19",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-19",
  "canonical_url": "https://rtd.theofdn.org/people/johann-gottlieb-adler/",
  "api_url": "https://rtd.theofdn.org/api/people/rtd-p-000255.json",
  "typefaces": []
}